Cannibal Hens? What You Need to Know About Chickens Eating Chicken
Feeding table scraps to your chickens is a great way to lower your feed bill and keep them happy. But what if you had leftover…chicken? Can they eat it?
There are many aspects to taking care of your chickens. This article is here to guide you through the dos and don’ts of feeding your feathery friends.
The Basics of Chicken Nutrition
When it comes to raising healthy, happy chickens, their diet plays a crucial role. Chickens need a balanced intake of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
The primary food for chickens is usually a specially formulated poultry feed that ensures they get all the nutrients they need. These feeds often come in different formulations tailored for various life stages, like starter feeds for chicks and layer feeds for egg-laying hens.
Besides commercial feed, chickens also benefit from certain fruits, vegetables, and grains. Treats like meal worms can offer additional protein, while scratch grains provide an excellent energy source. But what you feed your chickens isn’t just about what’s convenient; it’s about providing the range of nutrients they need to thrive.
The Controversy: Can Chickens Eat Chicken?
Now, let’s address the burning question: Can chickens eat chicken? On the surface, the issue may appear to be a simple one, but it quickly becomes complicated when you consider both the health and ethical aspects.
From a nutritional standpoint, chicken meat does contain protein, which is a crucial nutrient for your flock. However, feeding your chickens the same meat introduces risks of disease transmission like Avian Influenza or Salmonella. There’s also the issue of ethical considerations; feeding an animal its own species raises moral questions and could potentially lead to cannibalistic behavior within your flock
Moreover, some people feel uncomfortable with the idea purely on ethical or sentimental grounds, considering it inappropriate or unsettling. So while it may seem like a straightforward dietary question, the implications are far-reaching, making it a topic of much debate among poultry owners.
What Happens in Commercial Poultry Farms?
Commercial poultry farms operate on a different scale compared to backyard chicken coops, and their methods can be quite different as well. In these settings, chickens are usually fed a highly controlled diet designed to maximize growth, egg production, or other desirable traits.
This diet is formulated by animal nutritionists and typically doesn’t include chicken meat. The feed often contains grains like corn and soybeans, along with added vitamins and minerals, to meet the birds’ nutritional needs.
Chicken meal, which is a rendered form of chicken, may sometimes be used in feeds for other animals, but it’s generally not used in poultry feeds due to the risks of disease transmission. The focus in commercial settings is on bio security and efficiency, making the introduction of chicken meat into the diet not only risky but also impractical.
The Health Risks: Why Feeding Chicken to Chickens Is Risky
Feeding chicken meat to chickens isn’t just a topic of ethical debate; there are concrete health risks to consider as well. One of the main concerns is the potential for disease transmission.
Chickens are susceptible to various diseases, like Avian Influenza and Salmonella, which can easily spread within a flock. Feeding them chicken meat, especially if it’s not properly cooked or if it comes from an unknown source, increases this risk. Additionally, there is the concern of nutritional imbalances. While chicken meat is high in protein, it doesn’t offer a balanced nutrient profile that chickens need for optimal health.
Overloading on protein at the expense of other vital nutrients can lead to health issues over time. Therefore, it’s best to stick to feeds that are specially formulated for chickens and to offer other forms of protein and nutrients that are safer and more balanced.
The Ethical Side of the Debate
When it comes to feeding chickens chicken meat, ethical considerations often enter the conversation. Some people argue that it’s unnatural or cruel to feed an animal its own species.
This could potentially lead to cannibalistic behavior within the flock, which is not only morally problematic but also unhealthy for the birds involved. Many chicken owners get into backyard poultry farming because they want to treat their animals well, providing them with a good life that is as natural as possible.
For these individuals, the idea of feeding chicken meat to chickens crosses an ethical line. Beyond individual feelings, there are also broader ethical debates about the responsible treatment of animals and the sustainability of different feeding practices.
Alternatives to Feeding Chickens Chicken
If you’ve decided that feeding chicken to your chickens is not the way to go, there are plenty of other options for ensuring they get enough protein and other vital nutrients. One popular alternative is insects like mealworms or black soldier fly larvae. These can be purchased at many pet or feed stores and are a natural part of many birds’ diets.
Fish meal is another high-protein option that is often included in commercial poultry feeds. For those looking for plant-based alternatives, lentils and certain seeds like sunflower seeds can also be good sources of protein. Some chicken owners also offer table scraps like vegetables and certain fruits, although these should be given in moderation and should not replace a balanced poultry feed.
By diversifying your chickens’ diet with these alternatives, you can meet their nutritional needs without the risks or ethical dilemmas associated with feeding them chicken meat.
What Do Chicken Experts Say?
Veterinarians and poultry experts generally advise against feeding chickens chicken meat due to the potential health risks and ethical concerns. The consensus among professionals is to stick with specially formulated poultry feeds that provide a balanced diet, including all the essential nutrients chickens need for growth, feather quality, and egg production.
Research studies have also explored the impact of different feeds on chicken health, and they consistently support the use of formulated feeds over unconventional options like chicken meat. Some experts go a step further to recommend natural protein alternatives, such as insects or fish meal, for those looking to supplement their chickens’ diets.
Overall, if you’re serious about the well-being of your flock, it’s advisable to heed the experts’ advice.
Can Chickens Eat Chicken Bones?
Feeding chicken bones to chickens is generally not recommended. Chicken bones, especially when cooked, can splinter easily, posing a significant choking hazard to your birds.
Even if the bones don’t splinter, they can still cause blockages in the digestive system, which can lead to severe health issues and possibly death. If you’re looking to supplement your chickens’ calcium intake, crushed oyster shell or even crushed eggshell is a much safer option.
These alternatives are specifically designed to provide the calcium your chickens need for strong bones and eggshells without the risks associated with feeding them bones.
What About Chicken Feathers?
Chicken feathers are mostly composed of keratin, the same protein found in human hair and nails. While keratin is a protein, it is not easily digestible and offers little to no nutritional value to chickens.
Feeding feathers to chickens is not recommended, as it doesn’t provide them with any of the essential nutrients they need and can lead to digestive issues.
Some commercial poultry operations use processed feathers in feed after they’ve been treated to break down the keratin, but this is not common practice for backyard flocks. For those raising chickens at home, it’s best to stick to feeds and supplements specifically formulated for poultry.
Is It Okay for Chickens to Eat Eggs?
Interestingly, it’s generally safe for chickens to eat eggs, and they can serve as an excellent source of protein. However, there are some caveats to consider.
If you decide to feed your chickens eggs, it’s important to crush them thoroughly so they don’t resemble whole eggs.
This is to avoid encouraging egg-eating behavior among your flock, which could lead to the chickens breaking and eating their own freshly-laid eggs. Cooked scrambled eggs, for instance, can be a nutritious and safe treat for your chickens, providing them with essential amino acids and other nutrients.
In conclusion, the question of whether chickens can eat chicken is more complicated than it may first appear. While technically possible from a nutritional standpoint, there are a variety of reasons—ranging from health risks like disease transmission to ethical concerns—that make this practice generally inadvisable.
Experts in poultry health recommend sticking to specially formulated chicken feeds and safe, alternative protein sources like insects or fish meal to ensure your flock gets all the nutrients it needs.
As you embark on your journey of raising backyard chickens, it’s essential to be informed and make responsible choices for your flock’s diet. Doing so not only contributes to the well-being of your chickens but also helps you raise healthier, happier birds.
Whether you’re new to chicken-keeping or a seasoned pro, it’s always a good idea to stay updated on best practices and heed expert advice. After all, a well-fed chicken is a happy chicken, and a happy chicken makes for a joyful chicken owner. Thank you for reading, and best of luck with your feathery friends!
By Katie Shaw
Katie lives in Virginia with her husband, three daughters, a chocolate lab, and over thirty chickens. She loves creating simple tutorials for sourdough, bread, and soap. Her recipes, articles, and YouTube videos reach millions of people per year.