If you have a sweet tooth and love a bit of tang, this small-batch lemon curd is just what youโ€™re looking for. Itโ€™s fresh and creamy, perfectly mixing sour lemon with rich butter. You can spread it on toast, use it in a cake, or spread it on toast. Making this lemon curd at home adds a bright touch to any dish.

And the best part? Itโ€™s really easy to make. Just a few ingredients, and youโ€™ll quickly have a jar of this delicious lemon treat. This homemade lemon recipe is a great addition to your kitchen.

hexagonal small jar filled with homemade lemon curd

Small Batch Lemon Curd

A simple but perfect blend of eggs, sugar, butter, and lemon. Perfect for layering in between cake and spreading on biscuits.
Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Serving Size 1 pint

Equipment

  • Zester (or Microplane)
  • Citrus juicer
  • Mixing bowl
  • Whisk
  • Double boiler
  • Thermometer
  • fine mesh strainer (optional)
  • Spatula
  • Mason jars (half-pint size)

Ingredients 

  • ยผ cup lemon zest (about 6 lemons worth)
  • 1 ยผ cups granulated sugar
  • 4 egg yolks
  • 2 whole eggs
  • ยผ cup lemon juice (about 4 lemons worth)
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter

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Instructions 

  • Mix the zest and sugar.ย ย In a medium bowl, combine the lemon zest and sugar. Set aside for 30 minutes to allow the flavors to infuse.
  • Prepare the double boiler.ย ย Fill a saucepan with about 1 inch of water and place it over medium-low heat. Allow the water to come to a gentle simmer. Then, place a heatproof bowl or the top of a double boiler over the simmering water, making sure the bottom of the bowl doesnโ€™t touch the water.
  • Combine the ingredients.ย ย Whisk together the egg yolks and whole eggs in the heatproof bowl until well blended. Then, add the lemon juice and the sugar-zest mixture. Continue stirring, then slowly add the butter, one tablespoon at a time, allowing each piece to melt before adding the next.
  • Cook to 170ยฐF.ย ย Stir the mixture constantly over the simmering water until it thickens and reaches 170ยฐF on a thermometer. Using the thermometer is important, as the texture wonโ€™t visibly change much during cooking.
  • Strain (optional).ย ย Remove the bowl from the heat. If you like a smoother curd, use a fine mesh strainer to remove the zest and egg solids. This step is optional for those who like more texture.
  • Cool and store.ย ย Stir the curd for about 5 minutes as it cools, which will help it thicken further. Pour the lemon curd into sterilized half-pint mason jars, leaving about ยฝ inch of space at the top if freezing.

Canning Instructions

  • Sterilize the jars.ย ย Wash your mason jars and lids with warm, soapy water, and rinse well. Then, sterilize them by boiling the jars and lids in water for 10 minutes. Keep them hot until youโ€™re ready to use them.
  • Fill the jars.ย ย Pour the hot lemon curd into the sterilized jars, leaving about ยฝ inch of space at the top. Then, wipe the rims clean to make sure they have a proper seal.
  • Seal the jars.ย ย Place the lids on the jars and screw on the bands until they are fingertip tight.
  • Process in a water bath.ย ย Place the filled jars into a water bath canner or a large pot with a rack. Add enough water to cover the jars by at least 1 inch, and heat the water to 180ยฐF (not boiling). Once the water reaches a rolling boil, process the jars for 15 minutes. If you live at a higher elevation, adjust the processing time according to local guidelines.
    Processing times are:
    – 15 minutes for sea level
    – 20 minutes for 1000 ft- 6000 ft elevations
    – 25 minutes for 6000+ elevations
  • Cool the jars.ย ย Remove the jars carefully and set them on a towel for 12โ€“24 hours. Once cooled, check that the lids have sealed properly by pressing the center of each lid. If it doesnโ€™t pop back, the jar is sealed.
  • Store.ย ย Store the sealed jars in a cool, dark place for up to 2 months.ย ย 

Notes

Make sure your eggs are at room temperature.ย  Cold eggs wonโ€™t mix as well and can make your mix lumpy.ย  Leave your eggs out for about 30 minutes before you start for a smoother mix.
If you want your curd to be smooth, donโ€™t forget to strain it.ย  Running it through a mesh sieve helps catch any zest or bits of egg that werenโ€™t thoroughly mixed in.
Since lemons can be more or less sour, add some extra sugar if yours is on the tart side.ย  This is especially helpful if you like your curd sweeter.
Be mindful of the type of bowl and whisk you use.ย  Lemon juice can react with metal and give your curd a weird, metallic taste.ย  Itโ€™s best to use glass, ceramic, or stainless steel for your bowl and a silicone or wooden whisk.
Let your curd cool down for around 10โ€“15 minutes before putting it in jars.ย  Putting it in too hot can cause water to build up in the jar, making your curd runny.
You can make your curd sweeter if needed by mixing in more sugar while still warm.ย  Just donโ€™t overdo it, or it might mess up the texture.
Once youโ€™ve finished making lemon curd, play around with it.ย  Try adding some vanilla extract, or use a bit of lime, orange, or grapefruit juice instead of lemon for a twist.

If Iโ€™m in the mood for something sweet and a bit sour thatโ€™s easy to use in different ways, this recipe is just the thing. Itโ€™s light and creamy, hitting the right mix of tart lemon and smooth butter. I usually use it to decorate cakes, fill pies, or eat it. It freezes well, too, and I can even keep it longer by canning it (Iโ€™ve put down how to do that above).

Looking for another way to use your homemade lemon curd? Try baking these Lemon Curd Thumbprint Cookiesโ€”a simple, delicious treat that pairs perfectly with the tangy curd. These cookies are easy to make and an absolute hit for any occasion.

2 half-pint jars of lemon curd on marble counter

I hope it becomes a favorite for you, too. Once youโ€™ve made your curd, try it in these Coconut Cupcakes with Lemon Curd. The combination of rich coconut and tangy lemon curd makes for a light, flavorful dessert perfect for any occasion.

Tips for the Best Small-Batch Lemon Curd

  • Zest your lemons before you juice them. Itโ€™s much easier to get the zest off a whole lemon than one youโ€™ve already squeezed. Make sure youโ€™ve got all the zest you need before juicing.
  • If you donโ€™t have a thermometer, you can still check if your curd is done with the โ€œspoon test.โ€ Just dip a spoon in the curd. If it coats the spoon and stays put when you draw a line through it with your finger, itโ€™s ready.
  • Cooking the curd on low heat might be slow, but it keeps the eggs from turning into scrambled eggs. If it thickens too fast, turn the heat down and keep stirring.
  • Yes, you must stir it a lot, but this keeps the curd cooking evenly and stops it from getting lumpy or curdling. A whisk is perfect for this because it helps keep everything smooth.
  • When your curd hits 170ยฐF, take it off the heat right away. Cooking it too long can make it gritty or cause it to separate. A thermometer helps, but also watch for the curd to be thick enough to coat a spoon.
  • If youโ€™re canning the curd and live at a higher elevation, youโ€™ll need to process it longer to make sure it stays good. Check the guidelines for your area to be sure.
  • And if youโ€™re thinking of making a big batch, do yourself a favor and make two smaller batches instead. Itโ€™s tougher to get the cooking time and ingredient mix right when you double everything in one go.

When making this recipe, a few simple ingredients and tools help you get that perfect taste and smoothness. Keep these essentials in mind:

marble counter with lemons, butter, sugar, and eggs
  • Fresh lemons: Using juice from fresh lemons is key for that bright, tangy taste. The bottled stuff doesnโ€™t compare.
  • Granulated sugar: It sweetens the curd and helps it set right. Stick with plain old sugar; something else might mess with the texture. Try honey or maple syrup instead. The flavor will be slightly different and might be less thick.
  • Whole eggs and extra yolks: This mix makes the curd nice and creamy. Without the extra yolks, it wonโ€™t be as thick or rich. Use whole eggs if you want a lighter curd version, but it wonโ€™t be as rich.
  • Unsalted butter: It makes the curd creamy without adding too much salt. Donโ€™t swap in margarine or salted butter; itโ€™ll change the taste and feel. Coconut oil is a good non-dairy choice, but the texture might not be as creamy.
  • Thermometer: This helps you make sure the curd cooks to the perfect temperature (170ยฐF), which is crucial for that just-right thickness.
  • Fine mesh strainer: Itโ€™s unnecessary, but using one to strain out any zest or egg bits will make your curd extra smooth.
  • Canning jars: Great for storing your curd, especially if youโ€™re keeping it for a while. Just make sure to sterilize them first.

With these ingredients and tools, youโ€™re all set to make a delicious treat every time!

Serving Suggestions

You can serve this with scones, biscuits, yogurt, toast, pound cake, or crepes.

Troubleshooting and Help

Can I use bottled lemon juice instead of fresh?

Fresh lemon juice is the best for this recipe because it gives the curd a fresh flavor. Bottled lemon juice can taste a bit flat, so I wouldnโ€™t recommend it unless you have no other option.

Do I really need a thermometer?

Itโ€™s super helpful! Doing this can be tricky, and the texture wonโ€™t always tell you when itโ€™s ready. A thermometer ensures you reach 170ยฐF when the curd thickens perfectly. Without one, you might have a too runny or overcooked curd.

What if I donโ€™t have a double boiler?

No worries! You can make your own by placing a heatproof bowl over a pot of simmering water. Just make sure the bottom of the bowl doesnโ€™t touch the water, and youโ€™re good to go!

Why is my curd too runny?

This usually means it didnโ€™t cook long enough or didnโ€™t reach the right temperature. Next time, use a thermometer and cook it until it hits 170ยฐF for that perfect thickness.

Why did my lemon curd curdle?

Curdling happens when the eggs cook too fast, or the heat is too high. Be sure to keep the heat low and stir constantly to avoid this. You can sometimes save it by whisking vigorously or straining it if it curdles slightly.

What can I do with the leftover?

You can spread it on toast, use it as a cake filling, swirl it into yogurt, or even spoon it over pancakes or waffles. Itโ€™s super versatile! Once youโ€™ve got a batch of lemon curd ready, a perfect way to use it is in this Lemon Curd Pound Cake. The curd adds a rich, tangy flavor to the classic pound cake.

Perfect Small-Batch Lemon Curd

Storage Instructions

Once your curd has cooled, transfer it to an airtight container or jar. Store it in the fridge for up to 5 days. Make sure the container is tightly sealed to keep it fresh.

This treat freezes very well! Pour it into a freezer-safe jar or container, leaving about ยฝ inch of space at the top to allow for expansion. Seal the container tightly and freeze for up to 2 months. When ready to use it, thaw the curd in the fridge overnight.

Always stir your curd after thawing, as the texture might change slightly, but it should return to its smooth, creamy state once mixed.

If you plan to store it longer, following safe canning practices is important. For expert guidance, check out this Canning Safety resource to make sure your preserves are safe and delicious.

This recipe is easy, fresh, and can be used in many ways to add a zing to various foods. Itโ€™s perfect for spreading on toast, including in desserts, or giving away as a DIY gift. Whatโ€™s great is that you can easily keep it in the fridge or freezer, so itโ€™s always on hand when you want to add a special touch. Once you try making it home, youโ€™ll realize how satisfying and tasty this homemade dessert spread is!

2 jars small batch lemon curd
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By Katie Shaw

Katie lives in Virginia with her husband, three daughters, a chocolate lab, and over thirty chickens. She loves creating simple tutorials for sourdough, bread, and soap. Her recipes, articles, and YouTube videos reach millions of people per year.

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Recipe Rating




2 Comments

  1. 1 star
    Followed to the T and never thickened. I made sure it was 170 all the way through, and after 24 hours in the fridge itโ€™s still soup.

  2. Love lemon curd! I will have to try this! I have made it in the past and had the weird bits of scrambled egg..I most likely got in a rush and didnโ€™t fully follow the instructions! Iโ€™ve matured since then though!????