Prep canner, jars, lids, and rings for canning. Prepare your jars by washing them in hot soapy water. Place them in your water bath canner and fill the canner up so the jars are fully submerged in water. Place over medium heat. Place the lids and rings in a saucepan filled with water and place them over medium-low heat. Do not boil.
Mash half the blueberries. Measure out 2 cups of the blueberries. Using a potato masher, mash the blueberries.
Combine with whole blueberries and heat. In an 8-quart pot, add the crushed and whole blueberries. Place over a burner and set the heat to medium-high heat.
Add pectin and lemon juice. Add the package of pectin and lemon juice (if using), and stir to combine. Bring the mixture up to a rolling boil.
Add sugar. Once the mixture hits a full rolling boil, add the sugar all at once. Stir to fully combine.
Stir and boil for 1 minute. Stirring continuously, bring the mixture to a full rolling boil. Once it hits this stage, set a timer for 1 minute. After a full minute, remove the mixture from the heat.
Fit hot jars with preserves. Remove the jars from the water bath canner. Place the canning funnel over a jar and ladle the hot mixture into the hot jars leaving a ¼” headspace. Using a debubbler remove any air bubbles in the mixture.
Wipe rims and fasten lids and rings. Wipe the rims of the jars with a clean, damp towel. You can add some white vinegar to the towel to ensure the rims are clear of any residue. Add the lids and rings to the jars, and tighten the rings until they are fingertip-tight.
Process in canner. Transfer the jars back into the water bath canner. Make sure the jars are fully submerged in the water with at least 1” of water over the jars. Bring the water to a boil. Once it hits a boil, set your timer for 10 minutes.
Let jars rest in the canner, then remove them. After 10 minutes of boiling, remove the water bath canner from the heat, remove the lid, and allow the jars to sit in the canner for 5 minutes. Transfer the jars to a heat-proof surface.
Cool and check seals. Allow the jars to cool completely for 12-24 hours. After they’ve cooled completely, check the seal of the lids. You’ll do this by pressing the middle of the lid if it doesn’t snap up, you have a seal. Remove the rings and store the jars in a cool dark place for up to 18 months or per your lids manufacturer’s recommendations.