Prepare your canning equipment. Wash jars with hot soapy water, place in water bath canner, cover with water, and simmer. Wash lids and rings and set aside.
Prepare for blanching. Bring a large pot of water to boil. Score the bottom of tomatoes with an X. Fill a large bowl halfway with ice and add water.
Blanch the tomatoes. Working in batches, place 5-6 tomatoes in boiling water for 30-90 seconds until skins begin to pull away. Transfer to ice bath.
Peel and core. Remove skins from tomatoes and cut out the top cores.
Prepare the jars. Remove jars from canner. Add 1 tablespoon lemon juice and 1 teaspoon salt (optional) to each quart jar.
Fill the jars. Add whole tomatoes to jars, then fill with hot water leaving ½ inch headspace.
Remove air bubbles. Use a debubbler or chopstick to release trapped air, then top up with hot water if needed to maintain ½ inch headspace.
Seal the jars. Wipe rims with a clean damp towel. Place lids and rings on jars and tighten to fingertip-tight.
Process the jars. Return jars to water bath canner, ensuring they're covered by at least 1 inch of water. Bring to a boil and process for 45 minutes.
Cool and check seals. After processing, remove canner from heat, remove lid, and let jars sit for 5 minutes before transferring to a heat-safe area. Cool for 12-24 hours, then check seals.
Store properly. Sealed jars can be stored in a cool, dark place for up to 18 months. Unsealed jars should be refrigerated and used within 3 days.