Feed your starter the night before. 8 hours before you’re ready to make these bagels, feed your sourdough starter by adding 30 grams of sourdough, 45 grams of flour, and 45 grams of water (this will give you 100 g of active sourdough if you want more to feed later, double this). Stir to combine, cover, and allow to sit at room temperature for 8 hours or until it’s doubled in size.
Mix water, honey, and starter. In a large mixing bowl, add the warm water, honey (or sugar), and active sourdough starter. Stir until the water and sourdough starter is almost fully incorporated.
Add salt and flour. Add the salt and flour to the mixing bowl and stir to combine. Use a wooden spoon as much as you can, but you may need to use your hands to add the rest of the flour.
Let the dough rise. Form dough into a ball. Place the dough in a clean bowl and cover with a towel, plate, or plastic wrap. Allow to sit covered for 1 hour.
Fold in blueberries. After 1 hour, remove the cover. Add the blueberries to the bowl, and fold the dough over them until they’ve been well incorporated into the dough.
Let the dough rise again. Cover the dough with a towel, plate, or plastic wrap and allow the dough to rise for 8-12 hours or overnight.
Divide the dough and let it rest. Remove the cover and transfer the dough to a clean, dry space. Divide the dough into 12 equal portions and form them into a ball. Cover and allow to sit for 1 hour.
Prepare the water bath. Add the water, honey, and baking soda (if using) to a large pot and bring to a boil over medium-high heat.
Prepare parchment and baking sheets. While the water is coming to a boil, cut a piece of parchment paper into 12-4x4 inch (2.5x2.5 cm) squares. Set aside. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper, then set aside.
Preheat oven. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F (190 C).
Shape dough. Uncover the dough balls and shape them into bagel shapes by pressing a hole into the middle of the dough and then stretching the hole. Place the prepared bagel onto a piece of the 4x4 inch (2.5x2.5 cm) parchment square. Repeat this process 11 more times until all the dough balls have been shaped into bagel shapes. The parchment paper allows for easy transfer, preventing the dough from sticking to your hands or the counter.
Boil bagels. Working in batches, place the bagels into the water bath. Allow them to cook for 3 minutes, flipping them after 90 seconds. Transfer the boiled bagels to the lined baking sheet.
Bake bagels. Bake the boiled bagels at 375 degrees F (190 C) for 25 minutes or until golden brown.
Cool bagels. Remove them from the oven, allow them to cool for 5 minutes, and then transfer them to a cooling rack. Allow them to cool on the cooling rack for 10 minutes before cutting into them.