Pasty Butt in Chickens: Prevention, Treatment, and Care

Inside: How to deal with pasty butt in chickens. It’s more than gross, it can be fatal. The good news is it’s a simple matter of cleaning your hen. I know. Ew.

Most chicken keepers will deal with this at one time or another. Some birds are randomly prone to it, and I don’t know why. If your baby chicks have this problem a lot, their brooder is probably too cold. But if your adult hens have it, let’s get to work.

A single white chicken in a grassy field, looking healthy and alert, potentially after treatment for pasty butt.

Caring for chickens isn’t always fun. This is something that every now and then you just have to deal with.

Understanding the Basics: What is Pasty Butt?

imply put, pasty butt is when droppings stick to a chicken’s vent area. This can lead to a blockage, making it tough for the chicken to do its business. It’s most common in baby chicks, but older chickens aren’t immune.

It’s uncomfortable. More importantly, it can lead to serious health issues if not addressed quickly.

Step-by-Step Guide to Treating Pasty Butt

This won’t be the highlight of your day.

Step-by-step images showing the treatment process for a chicken with pasty butt, including gently catching the chicken, holding a warm wet cloth over the affected area, using mild soap, and letting the chicken dry in the sun.

The key is to be gentle and patient.

Cleaning Techniques: Safe and Effective Methods

First things first, you need to clean the affected area. But remember, this is a delicate operation. You can’t go scrubbing like you’re cleaning a dirty pot. Use warm water: not too hot, not too cold. Think baby bath temperature. You can either dip the chicken’s backside in a container of warm water or use a soft cloth.

A close-up image of a chicken's vent area showing symptoms of pasty butt with visible fecal matter stuck to the feathers."

I find it helpful to hold a wet cloth still for a while. This way you aren’t scrubbing too hard and irritating any skin and it’s often less traumatizing for the chicken than being held in water.

Be gentle and patient; the dried poo might take a bit to soften and come off. No harsh scrubbing: this is a live, probably scared, little bird.

After Cleaning

Make sure the area is completely dry before you return your chicken to its coop. Wet feathers can lead to other problems, like chilling or more mess. It’s like making sure you’re completely dry before stepping out into the cold after a shower.

"A group of chickens feeding in a yard, with one exhibiting a clean vent area, suggesting recovery from pasty butt
this white leghorn is constantly needing attention but the rest of the flock has no problems

Causes of Pasty Butt in Chickens

This can be a sign that something’s off balance. There are a few usual suspects.

Temperature and hygiene: The environment where your chickens live is just as important as what they eat. Think of their coop and surrounding area as their little world. If the temperature swings wildly or if it’s too cold, their bodies can stress out.

Chicks are especially susceptible to this when they get chilled. Keep them at the right temperature.

Stress: Stress isn’t just a human thing; chickens experience it too, and it can wreak havoc on their health. This can happen when they are introduced to a new flock, or due to predators lurking nearby.

It’s like when we get nervous or anxious, and our stomachs act up.

Note: We have one hen who constantly struggles with it. She is one of 2 White Leghorns in the flock and is treated the same as all the others. So sometimes it just happens.

Pasty butt can be a recurring issue if the underlying cause isn’t addressed. So basically, if you see it, give that little lady a bath.

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By Katie Shaw

picture of smiling female

Katie shares simple, reliable recipes from her home in Virginia, where she lives with her husband, three daughters, a chocolate lab, and over thirty chickens.

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