I’ve loved this sourdough lemon sheet cake recipe for years, and it never disappoints. The moist cake, the amazing lemony buttercream, and that subtle sourdough tang. A sourdough discard recipe that your family will ask for seconds every time.

Sourdough Lemon Sheet Cake with Lemon Buttercream

A bright, sunny lemon sheet cake that transforms your sourdough discard into a bakery-worthy dessert the whole family will love.ย 
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 35 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Serving Size 20 slices

Equipment

  • stand mixer or hand mixer
  • Large mixing bowl
  • saucepan
  • 13×9 inch baking pan

Ingredients 

Cake

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1ยฝ teaspoons baking powder
  • ยฝ teaspoon baking soda
  • 4 large eggs
  • 1ยพ cups sugar
  • ยพ cup sourdough discard 100% hydration, at room temp
  • ยพ cup milk
  • ยผ cup butter room temperature (cut into tablespoon pieces)
  • โ…“ cup vegetable oil
  • 2 tablespoons lemon zest
  • 1ยฝ tablespoons lemon juice
  • 2-3 drops yellow food coloring optional

Lemon Buttercream

  • 1 cup unsalted butter softened (2 sticks)
  • 4 cups powdered sugar
  • 1ยฝ tablespoons lemon zest
  • 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • 2 tablespoons heavy cream
  • Pinch salt
  • Additional lemon slices or zest for garnish

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Instructions 

  • Prep. Preheat your oven to 325ยฐF with a baking rack in the center. Grease your 13×9-inch pan with non-stick spray.
  • Mix Dry Ingredients. In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, baking powder, and baking soda.
  • Beat Eggs & Sugar. In your stand mixer bowl or another large mixing bowl, beat the eggs and sugar at medium-high speed for 2โ€“3 minutes until the mixture is very light and fluffy.
  • Add Sourdough Starter. Gently mix in the sourdough discard until just combined.
  • Combine Dry & Wet. Add the dry ingredients to the egg mixture and beat until just incorporatedโ€”scraping down the sides if needed.
  • Heat the Milk Mixture. In a small saucepan, heat the milk with the vegetable oil and butter until it's just beginning to simmer. Remove from the heat.
  • Fold In Milk & Lemon. Gently fold the warm milk mixture into the batter. Then, stir in the lemon juice, lemon zest, and food coloring if using.
  • Bake. Pour the batter into your prepared pan and bake for 30-35 minutes. (The cake might look a bit spongyโ€”that's normal.) Test with a toothpick; it should come out clean.
    batter poured into glass pan.
  • Cool. Allow the cake to cool completely in the pan before frosting.
  • Make the Lemon Buttercream. Beat the butter, powdered sugar, lemon zest, lemon juice, salt, and 1 tablespoon heavy cream in your stand mixer. Add a bit more cream if needed until you reach your desired frosting consistency.
    frosting ingredients in bowl and beaten with hand mixer.
  • Assemble. Spread the buttercream evenly over the cake. Top with thin lemon slices or lemon zest curls. Serve straight from the pan, and store any leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge.

Video

Notes

  • Sourdough Flavor: The discard adds a slight tang that complements the lemon. If your starter is very tangy, you might adjust the lemon juice to taste.
  • Baking Time: Because a 13×9 pan makes a slightly thicker cake than a jelly roll pan, your bake time will likely be shorter than the original. Start checking at 25 minutes.
  • Storage: The cake stays delicious for up to a week in the fridge. It also freezes well if wrapped tightly.
  • Make Ahead: You can bake the cake a day ahead and frost it just before serving.
Calories: 373kcal | Carbohydrates: 54g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 17g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 0.5g | Cholesterol: 66mg | Sodium: 212mg | Potassium: 49mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 42g | Vitamin A: 440IU | Vitamin C: 2mg | Calcium: 42mg | Iron: 1mg

The method here is slightly different from traditional cake-making. Adding warm milk and butter creates a texture between a sheet cake and a sponge cake – light but still sturdy enough for a layer of frosting.

slice of lemon cake with lemon wedge on top on blue and white plate.

Heating the milk with butter and oil before adding it to the batter creates the ideal environment for the sourdough and leavening agents to work together, giving the cake its distinctive texture.

Kitchen Wisdom

Combining sourdough with citrus is an old bakerโ€™s trick that balances flavors naturally. The slight sourness of the discard means you can use less lemon juice while still getting a bright flavor, making your lemons stretch further.

Tips for Success

Room temperature ingredients: Bring your eggs and discard to room temperature. Cold ingredients will shock the warm milk mixture and create a dense texture.

Donโ€™t overmix: Once you add the flour, mix just until combined to avoid developing gluten that makes your cake tough.

Look for visual cues: The cake is done when itโ€™s just starting to pull away from the sides and a toothpick comes out clean. The top might still look slightly moist – thatโ€™s normal.

Cool completely before frosting: If you frost while warm, youโ€™ll end up with melted buttercream sliding off the cake.

For smooth frosting: Make sure your butter is truly softened before making the buttercream to avoid lumps.

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Ingredients and Equipment

Sourdough discard: Use discard at 100% hydration (equal parts flour and water by weight). If your starter has a different consistency, you might need to adjust your liquids. For a sourdough-free version, try this lemon sheet cake.

Lemon zest: Most of your lemon flavor comes from the zest, not the juice. Zest your lemons before juicing them, avoiding the bitter white pith.

13×9 baking pan: This size gives you the perfect thickness. A metal pan will give more even baking than glass or ceramic.

Stand mixer or hand mixer: The egg and sugar mixture needs to be beaten until very light and fluffy – much easier with electric help.

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Make It Your Own

  • Change the citrus: Try lime or orange instead of lemon.
  • Add fruit: Fold in 1 cup of fresh blueberries or raspberries. For fall or winter, I love to use apples for a sourdough apple cake.
  • Different frosting: Cream cheese frosting works well with lemon cake if you prefer something less sweet.
  • Make a layer cake: Divide the batter between two 9-inch round pans for special occasions. Reduce baking time to about 25 minutes.
  • No stand mixer? A hand mixer works fine, or energetic whisking by hand if youโ€™re up for it.

Storage & Serving

Serve at room temperature for the best flavor and texture. Serve with berries, whipped cream or vanilla ice cream, and a glass of blackberry lemon water.

  • This cake stays fresh for up to a week in an airtight container in the refrigerator. The sourdough helps retain moisture, preventing it from drying out.
  • You can bake the cake up to two days before serving and frost it the day of. The unfrosted cake freezes well – wrap tightly and freeze for up to three months.

This cake is a practical way to use up discard while making something that everyone will enjoy. Itโ€™s perfect for a family dessert, a birthday, or bringing to a potluck. Hope you love it. โค๏ธ

side shot of lemon cake slice showing yellow cake with white frosting.
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By Katie Shaw

Katie lives in Virginia with her husband, three daughters, a chocolate lab, and over thirty chickens. She loves creating simple tutorials for sourdough, bread, and soap. Her recipes, articles, and YouTube videos reach millions of people per year.

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