Classic + Creamy Peanut Butter Fudge

I love making fudge because it’s strangely impressive but way (way!) easier than cookies. You’re just cooking stuff in a small pan and pouring it. Cookies wish they were that easy. This peanut butter fudge is one of my favorites. It’s sweet, creamy, and a tiny bit salty. Best of all, you don’t need any weird ingredients. You probably have everything you need right on hand.

Peanut Butter Fudge

Creamy, rich, and perfect for peanut butter lovers. Reminds us of the filling in Reese’s cups! Makes 16 squares.
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 7 minutes
Cooling Time 30 minutes
Total Time 42 minutes
Serving Size 16 squares

Equipment

  • 2 quart saucepan
  • Candy thermometer
  • Whisk
  • Hand mixer
  • Buttered or parchment-lined dish

Ingredients 

  • cups granulated sugar
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • cup half and half
  • 1 tablespoon corn syrup
  • 2 tablespoons butter + additional tablespoon for greasing pan
  • ¾ cup creamy peanut butter
  • 2 cups powdered sugar
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

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Instructions 

  • Combine and heat. In a 2-quart saucepan, mix the sugar, salt, half and half, and corn syrup. Whisk until smooth, then place over medium-low heat and bring the mixture to a gentle boil.
    ingredients in saucepan with whisk.
  • Cook to 240°F. Attach a candy thermometer to the side of the saucepan. Allow the mixture to cook undisturbed (do not stir) until it reaches 240°F. Immediately remove the saucepan from the heat.
  • Add butter and peanut butter – do not stir. Let the mixture sit until it stops bubbling. Add 2 tablespoons of butter, the peanut butter, and the vanilla extract on top. Do not stir; let it cool at room temperature for 20 minutes until the pan is warm but not hot to the touch.
    peanut butter and butter resting on top of mixture.
  • Beat the fudge. Use a hand mixer at medium to low speed to beat the mixture for 1-3 minutes until it thickens and becomes smooth. Add 2 cups of powdered sugar and beat in. It will appear crumbly: this is normal!
    mixture beaten, sugar added, mixture beaten to crumbly texture.
  • Press, cool, and cut. Press the fudge into the buttered dish, smoothing it out as needed. Let it set for about 20 minutes at room temperature. Once set, cut into one-inch squares and enjoy! It will be softer than most stovetop fudge because of the peanut butter, but it will still cut into nice squares.

Notes

  • Make sure your peanut butter is creamy and smooth for the best texture. Avoid natural peanut butter with separated oil.
  • Wipe down sugar crystals from the sides of the saucepan with a damp pastry brush while heating to keep the fudge smooth.
Calories: 269kcal | Carbohydrates: 47g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 9g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 7mg | Sodium: 143mg | Potassium: 83mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 46g | Vitamin A: 79IU | Vitamin C: 0.1mg | Calcium: 18mg | Iron: 0.2mg

What makes this fudge work is temperature and timing. You really need a candy thermometer here, although I know it’s a little annoying to buy one more thing. But they’re affordable and you can use them for deep frying too.

The resting period after cooking is important too. You want the ingredients to cool enough so that when you beat them they become smooth and creamy, not a gloppy mess.

Kitchen Wisdom

Sugar molecules naturally form large crystals as they cool, which gives you grainy fudge with a weird crunch. By controlling the temperature and adding corn syrup, your fudge says smooth. Don’t skip the corn syrup! (I know, I know.)

Tips for Success

Keep the heat at medium-low throughout the cooking process. Rushing the cooking time gives you the enemy: grainy fudge.

When beating the mixture, it will look crumbly and weird and like it can’t possible work. It will work!

For the cooling step, wait until the pan is warm (not hot) to the touch. You should be able to hold your hand on the bottom comfortably.

If you live above sea level, read here to learn about candy-making at high altitudes.

Ingredients and Equipment

Peanut Butter: Use commercial brands like Jif or Skippy. Natural peanut butter is great–but not for this. I personally prefer Jif creamy. Try my old-fashioned peanut butter balls if you’re a peanut butter lover like me.

Half and Half: It has the right amount of fat. You can substitute equal parts heavy cream and whole milk if needed.

Corn Syrup: Prevents crystallization. I feel like we’ve been over this. (Light or dark both work fine.)

Candy Thermometer: You need it! Don’t guess!

Make It Your Own

It’s like a sweet candy dough. Let’s put stuff on top!

  • Use almond or cashew butter (commercial versions only)
  • Add a chocolate layer
  • Top with flaky sea salt, mini chocolate chips, or crushed pretzels

Storage & Serving

This is lovely in a mixed box of homemade candies and cookies, like Italian butter cookies or homemade soft caramels.

  • Room temperature storage in an airtight container works for up to a week.
  • Refrigerate for up to three weeks.
  • For freezing, store for up to three months (well wrapped). Let it reach room temperature before serving.

Common Questions

Can I use crunchy peanut butter?

No that would be super weird. The texture will be strange, and it can affect how the fudge sets.

My fudge didn’t set properly – what went wrong?

Usually, this means the mixture didn’t reach the proper temperature (240°F). Make sure your candy thermometer is calibrated correctly and isn’t touching the bottom of the pan. Also, humidity can affect the setting – on very humid days, you might need to cook to 241°F.

Do not be intimidated by candy making. It is no big deal. I hope you love this recipe and it earns a spot in your holiday sweets traditions.

top view of peanut butter fudge squares stacked on plate.
picture of smiling female

By Katie Shaw

Katie lives in Virginia with her husband, three daughters, a chocolate lab, and over thirty chickens. She loves creating simple tutorials for sourdough, bread, and soap. Her recipes, articles, and YouTube videos reach millions of people per year.

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