Old-Fashioned Penuche Fudge

This fudge is THE perfect little gift during the holidays. Say it with me, “puh-noo-chee”! It screams nostalgia, especially when you pile all the pieces into a cute old-fashioned tin.

Squares of penuche fudge topped with chopped pecans piled in a parchment-lined tin beside baker's twine.

What You’ll Need

  • 1 ½ cups granulated sugar
  • 1 ½ cups packed brown sugar – I like to use light brown sugar, but you can use dark, too
  • 1 cup half-and-half – can also use heavy whipping cream
  • 2 tablespoons salted butter – if you’re going to use unsalted butter, add a pinch of salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1/2 teaspoon maple extract
  • 1/2 cup pecans, chopped – walnuts are great, too
Labeled bowls of pecans, brown sugar, granulated sugar, butter, half and half, maple and vanilla extracts on stone.

Equipment You’ll Need

A candy thermometer will be your best friend in this recipe. So you’ll definitely want to get your hands on one. I also highly recommend parchment paper for easy in, easy out of the pan fudge.

Instructions

Prepare the pan

To prevent the fudge from sticking, grease the pan and line it with parchment paper. I like to use a 9×5 pan for a nice thick piece of fudge, but if you don’t have a pan that size, you can definitely use something else. Just keep in mind that the fudge will be a different thickness. I wouldn’t recommend going any bigger than an 8×8 or a 9×9.

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boil the ingredients

Grab a medium saucepan and add the granulated sugar, brown sugar, half-and-half, and the butter. Turn the heat to medium and bring the mixture to a boil, stirring occasionally.

Saucepan with brown sugar, white sugar, butter, and cream beside the same pan bubbling with a candy thermometer.

Once the mixture is boiling, stop stirring (this is important!) and then reduce the heat slightly. You’re going to have to find the sweet spot on your stove to maintain a steady boil without scorching the ingredients.

Cook to soft-ball stage

This is when you should grab your candy thermometer. You’re going to cook the mixture to what’s called the soft-ball stage. But as the mixture steadily boils, you may want to brush down the inside of the pot with a wet pastry brush to wash down the sides.

Golden brown penuche mixture bubbling in a stainless steel saucepan with a wooden spoon resting inside.

Once it hits 235°F, that’s when it should be in the soft-ball stage. This is when the mixture forms a soft, flexible ball when you drop it into a bowl of really cold water. It will take about 10 to 15 minutes; once it reaches this point, stop the boil.

Cool undisturbed

Now you’re going to let the mixture rest and cool without touching it.

Amber sugar syrup cooling undisturbed in a stainless saucepan with a candy thermometer clipped to the side.

You can keep the candy thermometer in it and monitor it until it reaches about 110°F. This will take around an hour.

Beat the fudge

After the mixture has cooled, you’re going to add the vanilla and maple extract.

Melted caramel-colored penuche mixture in a saucepan being beaten with a wooden spoon until thick and creamy.

Then grab a wooden spoon and stir it until the mixture thickens and stops looking glossy. It’s going to get a little stiff, and once it does, you need to stop mixing.

Spread into the pan and add the pecans

Now pour it into your parchment-lined pan and spread it evenly.

Caramel-colored penuche fudge spread into a parchment-lined loaf pan and topped with chopped pecans.

Next, the chopped-up pecans go on top of the fudge. Go ahead and gently press them into the fudge so they’re smushed in a little. That way they’ll stay put when you start to cut up the fudge.

Chill the fudge

Time to let the fudge chill in the fridge. It can chill for as little as 15 to 20 minutes before it’s firm enough to cut.

Cut and serve

Now you’ll see why the parchment paper is a game changer when making fudge.

Squares of pecan-topped penuche fudge cut into even pieces on parchment over a wooden board.

You can pop it right out of the pan, put it on a cutting board, and cut it into 1-inch squares for smaller bites, or, as shown in the picture, cut it into about 2-by-2 squares for larger bites.

caramel-colored, pecan topped fudge squares cut up on a marble cutting board

Storage Instructions

Make sure you store any uneaten fudge in the fridge. You can pop it in an airtight container, a Ziploc bag, or a classic old-fashioned tin.

If you want to get ahead of the game and make ahead of gift-giving season, you can certainly freeze it. I like to wrap it tightly in plastic wrap, put it in a Ziploc bag, label it, and pop it in the freezer. It can stay good for up to 6 months. Just make sure you thaw it in the refrigerator overnight before serving.

Questions and Troubleshooting

Why is my fudge grainy?

It’s really hard not to overthink fudge, but this simple classic recipe boils down to temperature and patience. If your fudge is turning out sandy or grainy and just not as smooth as you’d like, it probably means that you stirred it too quickly while it was too hot. It’s really important not to stir when it’s boiling, to let all those ingredients melt into each other, and then to let it sit. Really try hard not to touch it for that 1 hour while it cools back to a cooler temperature.

How do I keep my fudge from drying out in the fridge?

Some people say it’s best not to put fudge in the fridge, but I honestly think it’s still the best way to store it. It’s really important to use an airtight container so that it doesn’t dry out. You can even wrap it in plastic wrap first and then place it in the airtight container.

What is Penuche and how do you say it?!

Honestly, once you start saying it, you won’t be able to stop because it’s really fun to say. It’s pronounced “puh-noo-chee,” and the fun fact is that it comes from the Mexican word panocha, which means raw sugar. In short, it’s fudge made without chocolate that highlights brown sugar.

I don’t have a candy thermometer. Can I still make this?

Criminal! Just kidding. While I really do recommend using a candy thermometer, it’s absolutely not necessary. You’re just going to have to go back to the real old-fashioned way of making this fudge and trust the soft-ball method. When the mixture is boiling, drop a small amount into a bowl of very cold water; if it’s at the right temperature, it will form a small, soft, flexible ball.

More homemade fudge recipes

Squares of creamy caramel-colored penuche fudge topped with chopped pecans on a marble surface.

Penuche Fudge

Katie Shaw
Old-fashioned brown sugar fudge boiled to soft-ball stage, beaten until creamy, and topped with pressed-in pecans. Makes 18 pieces.
No ratings yet
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Cooling Time 1 hour 20 minutes
Total Time 2 hours
Servings 18 pieces

Equipment

  • 9 x 5-inch baking pan
  • Parchment paper
  • Medium saucepan
  • Candy thermometer
  • Pastry brush
  • Wooden spoon

Ingredients
  

  • 1 ½ cups granulated sugar
  • 1 ½ cups brown sugar packed
  • 1 cup half-and-half
  • 2 tablespoons salted butter
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
  • ½ teaspoon maple extract
  • ½ cup chopped pecans

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Instructions
 

  • Prepare the pan. Grease a 9 x 5-inch baking pan and line it with parchment paper.
  • Combine the ingredients. In a medium saucepan, combine the granulated sugar, brown sugar, half-and-half, and butter.
  • Bring to a boil. Place over medium heat and bring to a boil, stirring occasionally. Once boiling, stop stirring and lower the heat if needed to maintain a steady boil.
  • Cook to soft-ball stage. Occasionally brush down the inside of the pot with a wet pastry brush and cook until the mixture reaches 230 to 235°F, or the soft-ball stage when a small amount is dropped into cold water, about 10 to 15 minutes.
  • Cool undisturbed. Remove from the heat and let the fudge sit untouched for 1 hour, until it reaches 110°F to 120°F.
  • Beat the fudge. Add the vanilla and maple extract, then beat with a wooden spoon until the mixture thickens and loses some of its gloss. Do not continue beating once it becomes stiff.
  • Spread into the pan. As soon as the fudge begins to hold its shape, spread it into the prepared pan in an even layer.
  • Add the pecans. Sprinkle the pecans over the top and gently press them into the fudge.
  • Chill the fudge. Place the pan in the refrigerator and let the fudge cool for 15 to 20 minutes.
  • Cut and serve. Cut into 1-inch or 2- inch squares, depending on your size preference.

Notes

The photo shows a yield of 18 pieces, but you can cut the fudge into 1 to 2-inch pieces, whatever size you like. Store covered in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 1 week so it doesn’t dry out, or wrap in a double layer of plastic wrap and freeze in an airtight container for up to 6 months.

Nutrition

Calories: 184kcalCarbohydrates: 36gProtein: 1gFat: 5gSaturated Fat: 2gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 2gTrans Fat: 0.1gCholesterol: 8mgSodium: 24mgPotassium: 55mgFiber: 0.3gSugar: 35gVitamin A: 88IUVitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 32mgIron: 0.2mg
Did you make this?Let me know how it went!
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