Soft Italian Sub Rolls Anyone Can Make

The best sandwiches always start with really good bread. And these Italian sub rolls are exactly what you’re looking for super soft all around but sturdy enough to pile with all your favorites. They are easy (really), even if you’re brand new to yeast breads. And I’ll walk you through every step. Shall we?

Soft Italian Sub Rolls

The bread makes the sandwich, and these super soft rolls make any homemade sub all the more delicious.
Print Recipe
four rolls on cooling rack

Equipment

  • Stand mixer or bread machine
  • large bowl (for first rise)
  • kitchen scale (optional)
  • Plastic wrap or a damp cloth (to cover the dough while rising)
  • Baking sheet or parchment paper
  • Pastry brush
  • cooling rack

Ingredients

  • 3 ½ cups bread flour
  • 1 ¼ cups water
  • 3 tablespoons sugar
  • 2 ½ teaspoons instant yeast
  • teaspoon salt
  • ¼ cup vegetable oil

Instructions

  • Knead the dough.  Add all ingredients to a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, a bread machine, or a large mixing bowl if kneading by hand. Then, knead until the dough is smooth and stretchy, about 8-10 minutes. To see if it's kneaded enough, try the "windowpane test": stretch a small piece of dough thin enough to let some light through without it breaking. The dough should be smooth and slightly sticky to the touch but should clear the sides and bottom of the bowl. If using a bread machine, allow the kneading cycle to finish.
    stretched out dough with translucent windows.
  • First rise.  Place the dough in a lightly oiled large bowl and cover with a damp cloth or plastic wrap.  Let it rise in a warm place for 1 hour, or until it has doubled in size and is very puffy.
    dough in bowl before and after rising.
  • Rest.  After the first rise, gently deflate the dough and divide it into 8 equal pieces. For best results, use a kitchen scale to make sure even portions. Loosely shape each piece into a log. Then, cover the logs with plastic wrap and let them rest at room temperature for about 10 minutes. This rest period will make the dough easier to shape.
    divided dough on cutting board
  • Shape.  Prepare a baking sheet by lining it with parchment paper and dusting it with cornmeal. To shape the rolls, gently stretch each log into an oval roll. Pull down the bottoms of the dough to smooth out the tops and pinch the ends underneath to create a smooth, seam-free surface. Place the shaped rolls on the prepared baking sheet, leaving enough space between them for the second rise.
  • Second rise.  Brush the tops of the rolls with melted butter using a pastry brush. Cover them with heavily greased plastic wrap to prevent sticking and allow them to rise in a warm place for about 45 minutes, or until very puffy. Towards the end of the rising time, preheat your oven to 425°F. Place a rimmed metal baking sheet on a lower rack in the oven to preheat as well.
    shaped rolls on baking sheet.
  • Bake with steam.  When the oven is hot, pour 1 cup of water onto the preheated metal baking sheet to create steam. Immediately place the rolls on the middle rack of the oven. Bake for 15-19 minutes, or until the rolls are golden brown and sound hollow when tapped on the bottom.
    finished sub rolls on cooling rack.
  • Cool and serve. Remove the rolls from the oven and cool on a wire rack. Let them cool completely before slicing for sandwiches. These rolls are best enjoyed within 2 days or can be frozen for later use.

Video

Notes

Mix a little in warm water with sugar to check that your yeast hasn’t expired.  If there’s no foam after 10 minutes, buy new yeast.
Use room-temperature ingredients to avoid slowing the yeast.  If needed, gently warm items like water and oil, but don’t get them too hot.
SAF instant yeast is good for use in bread machines.  This type is a good choice for kneading dough.
Your dough should be a bit sticky but manageable.  If it’s too sticky, dust your hands and the counter with flour.  However, don’t add too much flour, or your rolls might become heavy.  The dough should mostly come off the sides of the bowl but stick a little at the bottom.
When forming your rolls, make them the same size so they cook evenly.  Weighing the dough pieces can make sure they all come out uniform.
Always brush the rolls with melted butter before baking for a nice golden crust.
Let the rolls cool down on a rack after baking so they don’t get soggy. Waiting can be challenging, but it’s necessary for the best texture.
It’s okay if your first try isn’t flawless. Making bread is a skill that improves with practice, and you’ll get the hang of it after a few tries.
Feel free to experiment with these rolls: add sesame, poppy seeds, or a bit of flour on top for a new look and taste. Brushing with olive oil instead of butter can change the flavor and texture.

Nutrition

Calories: 227kcal | Carbohydrates: 46g | Protein: 8g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 0.2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.2g | Sodium: 441mg | Potassium: 91mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 1IU | Vitamin C: 0.01mg | Calcium: 11mg | Iron: 1mg
Servings: 8 rolls
Calories: 227kcal
Author: Katie

But what really makes these special is the technique of adding steam to the oven. I know it seems scary to be pouring things into a hot oven, but don’t skip it.

close up view of finished sub rolls.

When you’re working with the dough, you’ll notice it’s slightly tacky, but it shouldn’t stick to your hands. It just means there’s enough moisture for a light, fluffy interior while still being easy to shape.

Kitchen Wisdom

The steam we create in the oven isn’t just for fun. It’s how professional bakeries get a high rise and perfect, crust. When the water hits that hot pan, it creates a humid environment that keeps the outside of the rolls flexible while they rise so they rise fast and high.

Tips for Success

If you live in a high altitude, everything’s a little different. The biggest change is dough rises fast! Watching your dough and maybe using less yeast or cutting down on rise time can help. For more advice on adjusting recipes for altitude, here’s a high-altitude baking guide from King Arthur Baking.

The dough should clear the sides of the bowl but still stick slightly to the bottom during kneading

You want your dough to be smooth and stretchy – if you can stretch it thin enough to see light through it (the windowpane test), it’s ready.

When adding water to create steam, pour it into the preheated pan quickly and step back to avoid the burst of steam hitting you in the face.

Let the rolls cool completely before slicing. They finish baking as they cool.

Ingredients and Equipment

Bread Flour: This creates chewier rolls with better structure than all-purpose flour. In a pinch, all-purpose works, but the texture won’t be quite the same.

Instant Yeast: Mixes right into your dough, rises without trouble, no proofing first.

ingredients on counter.

Equipment: A rimmed metal baking sheet is essential for creating steam, definitely no glass or ceramic pans which can shatter when the water hits the hot pan.

Make It Your Own

This is a basic dough you can customize.

  • Brush with olive oil instead of butter before baking
  • Top with sesame or poppy seeds
  • Add dried herbs to the dough – oregano or basil are both good!
  • Shape into shorter rolls for slider buns or longer loaves for hoagies
  • Try semolina instead of cornmeal on the bottom

Storage & Serving

We use this recipe for cheesesteaks, Italian subs, party subs (turkey and ham), and tuna salad sandwiches.

  • Once your rolls have cooled completely, store them in an airtight container or a zip-top bag at room temperature. They’ll stay fresh for about 2 days.
  • These rolls freeze very well. Once they’re completely cooled, put them in a freezer-safe bag or wrap them in plastic wrap and then put them in a freezer bag. They’ll stay fresh in the freezer for up to 3 months.

  • When you’re ready to use the rolls, take them out of the freezer and just let them thaw at room temperature, which usually takes a couple of hours. You can rewarm them, but for a sandwich, room temperature is just fine.

Common Questions

My dough didn’t rise very much. What happened?

There are a couple possibilities. Old yeast and cold room are the most common. Next time, let the dough rise in a warmer spot like in a turned-off but slightly warm .

Do I need the cornmeal on the baking sheet?

Eh, not really. It does look lovely and helps prevent sticking. If you don’t have any, use parchment paper alone or sprinkle a little flour.

How do you shape the dough into an oval roll?

Don’t overthink this. Just shape it into an oval with seams at the bottom. After you do it yourself a few times, you’ll see there’s no real wrong way to do it.

How do I know when the rolls are done baking?

They should be golden brown and feel light for their size. But if you aren’t sure, it’s better to let them bake a minute or two longer than to take them out too early.

What if I don’t have a stand mixer? Can I knead the dough by hand?

Yes, you can. I personally hate this, but it’s doable. It will take at least 15 minutes and you’ll need to keep going until you see those “windows”.

Can I make the dough ahead of time?

Yes! After the first rise, you can cover the dough and place it in the refrigerator overnight. Let it come to room temperature the next day, shape the rolls, and allow them to rise a second time before baking.

Can I make these rolls gluten-free?

You’ll want to look for a gluten-free bread recipe for best results. It’s not my speciality, sorry.

Don’t let bread baking scare you. If you’re a beginner, these rolls are a perfect place to start. I promise they’ll deliver results that will make you proud. Even if your first batch isn’t perfect, you’re still going to end up with fresh, homemade bread. That’s always something to celebrate.

overhead view of sub rolls on cooling rack.
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By Katie Shaw

Katie lives in Virginia with her husband, three daughters, a chocolate lab, and over thirty chickens. She loves creating simple tutorials for sourdough, bread, and soap. Her recipes, articles, and YouTube videos reach millions of people per year.

86 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    The softest rolls I have ever made! So simple to make as well.. the longest thing is the ride time but it’s well worth it!!

  2. I’m wanting to make these but a bit confused. I add everything altogether at once? No need to put instant yeast in water first? Your recipe doesn’t say that the water needs to be warm and I’m wondering does it? All the other recipes states, warm water. I want to make these today. Hopefully you can get back with me. And I will be using my hands to need it. Thank you.

  3. 5 stars
    This dough is so good. I use it for hamburger buns as well. My family loves it. They don’t want store bought anymore. Thank you for sharing!

  4. 5 stars
    Thank you so much for the recipe! They turned out so good. I’ll be making them again soon and many more times!!

  5. Can’t wait to try this recipe.

    If you don’t like to use plastic wrap, the old-fashioned way of a damp tea towel over the top will work.

  6. 5 stars
    These are the best sub rolls I made so far. I will keep this recipe. I just have to get better at shaping and the same size. My husband loves homemade bread. He said this was a keeper. Thank you

    1. hi alice! so glad you liked them 🙂 if you want all your rolls the same size, weigh the dough, divide by 8 or 10, and portion out each piece of dough to be that size.

  7. Your recipe states to “Add all ingredients” to start. Typically, yeast is activated by dissolving in liquid and sugar.. Do we not have to do this for this recipe? It’s not very clear. Thanks!

    1. I NEVER proof my yeast. I typically use instant yeast (and specify it in my recipes) which does not require any activation, but even with regular active dry you don’t have to. If you would prefer to, you certainly can. Some people like to activate it because it makes sure the yeast is still good. But honestly it’s not needed.

  8. 5 stars
    This recipe is so versatile, we’ve made the regular rolls with it, and I’ve done them as pretzel bites too. I’m trying it with cheese added in the dough, we’ll see how they turn out.

  9. 5 stars
    I tried a different recipe with a ton of great reviews and after it failed twice I found your recipe and it turned out great and it was so easy! Thank you!!!!

  10. 5 stars
    WOW! I never leave comments on recipes, but this one blew me away. I tried a different sub roll recipe yesterday that came out not so great, and decided to give yours a try. These came out amazing – literally better than Subway.

    I followed the recipe exactly until the baking portion, where I used a pizza peel to transfer the dough to a pizza steel which had been heating up for about 45 minutes in my oven at 425 (still used a cup of water for steam). I took the rolls out at around 10 minutes to brush with a little more butter and back in for 3-5 minutes.

    Excited to make some Italian subs on this bread this week!

  11. 5 stars
    Awesome. Thank you so much for the sub recipe! Will use often! Just perfect. Bread flour is a must in my opinion. I used KAF.

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